ACL reconstruction — Comprehensive overview covers definition, preparation, results of this knee ligament-repairing procedure.

ANA test — Overview covers definition, preparation, results of this blood test for antinuclear antibodies.

Abdominal ultrasound — Overview covers definition and results of this test to detect aortic aneurysm.

Abdominal hysterectomy — Surgery that removes the uterus and treats gynecologic conditions, such as uterine cancer.

Active surveillance for prostate cancer — Overview covers definition, risks and what to expect.

Acupuncture — Overview covers definition, risks, benefits of this alternative treatment.

Allergy shots — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this procedure to ease allergy symptoms.

Allergy tests — Overview covers definition, risks, results of skin tests for allergic sensitivities.

Amniocentesis — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this prenatal test.

Anger management — Overview covers steps and methods for controlling anger.

Ankle-brachial index — Overview covers definition, results of this test for peripheral artery disease.

Arm lift — Overview covers how it's done, risks and results of this cosmetic procedure to change the appearance of your arms.

Arthroscopy — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this joint procedure.

BRCA gene test — Overview covers definition, results of testing for specific breast cancer genes.

Barium enema — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this exam to detect colon disease.

Bilirubin test — Overview covers definition, results of this test for liver disease.

Blepharoplasty — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this eyelid surgery.

Blood and bone marrow donation — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this procedure.

Blood donation — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this procedure.

Blood pressure test — Overview covers what to expect and results of this routine test.

Blood transfusion — Overview covers benefits, risks and what to expect.

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test — Overview covers definition, preparation and results of this blood test.

Bone density test — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this osteoporosis-related test.

Bone marrow biopsy and aspiration — Overview covers definition, risks, results of these procedures.

Bone scan — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this diagnostic test.

Botox injections — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this procedure to treat wrinkles and other conditions.

Brachytherapy — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this type of radiation therapy for cancer.

Breast MRI — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this breast cancer test.

Breast augmentation — Overview covers what to expect, risks and results of breast implant surgery.

Breast biopsy — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this breast cancer test.

Breast lift — Overview covers why it's done, the risks and what you can expect from this procedure to change your breast shape.

Breast reconstruction with breast implants — Overview covers definition, risks, results of breast reconstruction surgery.

Breast reconstruction with flap surgery — Overview covers definition, risks, results of autologous breast reconstruction.

Breast reduction surgery — Overview covers risks and results of this procedure to decrease breast size.

Breast self-exam for breast awareness — Overview describes benefits and instructions for increasing your breast awareness.

Brow lift — Overview covers the definition, risks and possible benefits of this cosmetic surgery to improve the appearance of the forehead and brow.

Buttock lift — Overview covers how it's done, risks and results of this cosmetic procedure to change the appearance of your buttocks.

C-reactive protein test — Overview covers what to expect and results from this blood test.

C-section — Overview covers why it's done, risks, what you can expect and tips for recovery.

CA 125 test — Overview covers definition, preparation, results of this cancer blood test.

Computerized tomography (CT) coronary angiogram — Overview covers risks and results of this heart disease test.

CT scan — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this imaging procedure.

Canalith repositioning procedure — Overview covers definition and results of this procedure to relieve vertigo.

Capsule endoscopy — Overview covers definition, risks, results of swallowing a pill camera.

Cardiac ablation — Overview covers risks, results of this surgery to correct heart rhythm problems.

Cardiac catheterization — Overview covers definition, risks and results of this test for heart problems.

Cardiac rehabilitation — Overview covers the results of this program to improve your heart health.

Cardioversion — Overview covers what to expect during this procedure to reset your heart's rhythm.

Carotid angioplasty and stenting — Overview covers definition, risks and results of this stroke treatment.

Carotid ultrasound — Overview covers purpose, results of imaging test of neck arteries.

Cataract surgery — Overview covers risks, complications, results of this eye surgery.

Cervical cap — Overview covers definition, risks, instructions for using this type of contraception.

Cervical cerclage — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this procedure to prevent premature birth.

Chemical peel — Overview covers definition, risks and results of this skin-resurfacing procedure.

Chemotherapy — Overview covers definition, risks, what to expect during cancer chemotherapy treatment.

Chemotherapy for breast cancer — Comprehensive overview covers risks, what to expect from this cancer treatment.

Chest X-rays — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this imaging test.

Cholecystectomy — Overview covers definitions, risks of open and laparoscopic gallbladder surgery for gallbladder removal.

Cholesterol test — Overview covers how to interpret the results of this common blood test.

Chorionic villus sampling — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this early prenatal test.

Circumcision — Overview covers definition, risks, results of removing the foreskin from the penis.

Cognitive behavioral therapy — Overview covers definition, risks and results of this mental health treatment.

Colectomy — Overview covers what to expect, risks, preparation for colon surgery.

Colonoscopy — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this exam to detect colon disease.

Colposcopy — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this procedure to examine cervical cells.

Combination birth control pills — Overview covers definition, risks, instructions for using this type of contraception.

Complete blood count (CBC) — Overview covers definition, preparation, results of this common blood test.

Cordocentesis — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this prenatal diagnostic test.

Cornea transplant — Overview covers what to expect during and after cornea transplant.

Coronary angiogram — Overview covers preparation, risks and results of this heart disease test.

Coronary angioplasty and stents — Overview covers definition and results of this heart procedure.

Coronary bypass surgery — Overview covers risks and results of this open-heart surgery.

Cortisone shots — Comprehensive overview covers definition, risks, results of cortisone injections.

Creatinine test — Overview covers definition, preparation, results of this common blood test.

Cryotherapy for prostate cancer — Overview covers risks, what to expect, results of this cancer treatment.

Cystoscopy — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this procedure to examine your bladder.

Cytochrome P450 tests — Overview covers definition, results of tests analyzing effectiveness of certain antidepressants.

Deep brain stimulation — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this neurological condition treatment.

Dental braces — Comprehensive overview covers definition and what to expect with this corrective dental procedure.

Dental exam — Overview covers preparation and what to expect during a dental exam.

Dental exam for children — Overview covers preparation and what to expect during pediatric dental exams.

Dental implant surgery — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this permanent tooth-replacement procedure.

Depo-Provera (contraceptive injection) — Overview covers definition, risks, instructions for using this type of contraception.

Dermabrasion — Overview covers definition, risks and results of this skin-resurfacing procedure.

Diaphragm — Overview covers definition, risks, instructions for using this type of contraception.

Dilation and curettage (D&C) — Overview covers risks, results of this uterine procedure.

Discogram — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this test used to evaluate back pain.

Diskectomy — Overview covers risks, results of this surgical procedure to treat herniated spinal disks.

EEG (electroencephalogram) — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this diagnostic test.

Ear tubes — Overview covers procedure and intended outcome of treatment for middle ear problems.

Echocardiogram — Overview covers definition, risks and results of this heart-imaging test.

Egg freezing — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this fertility preservation method.

Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) — Overview covers definition of this test to monitor your heartbeat.

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this treatment for depression.

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this treatment for depression.

Endometrial ablation — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this procedure to treat uterine conditions.

Endoscopic mucosal resection — Overview describes procedure for diagnosing, treating lesions in the digestive tract.

Endoscopic ultrasound — comprehensive overview of this minimally invasive imaging test for digestive and lung diseases.

Epilepsy surgery may be the answer if you continue to have seizures despite medication.

Esophageal manometry — Overview covers definition, what to expect, results of this esophageal function test.

External beam radiation for prostate cancer — Overview covers risks, what to expect and results.

Eye exam — Overview covers definition, what to expect and results of vision testing.

Face transplant — Learn about treatment at Mayo Clinic.

Face-lift — Overview covers why it's done, the risks and what you can expect from this procedure to help your face and neck look younger.

Family therapy — Overview covers definition, benefits and what to expect from this type of counseling (psychotherapy).

Fecal occult blood test — Overview covers definition, results of this colon cancer screening test.

Female condom — Overview covers definition, risks, instructions for using this type of contraception.

Ferritin test — Overview covers definition, preparation, results of this blood test for iron levels.

Fetal fibronectin test — Overview covers risks, results of testing to rule out preterm labor.

A fetal ultrasound exam can give you a peek at your baby's profile and much more.

Find out what to expect during your first trimester screening.

Flexible sigmoidoscopy — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this exam to detect colon disease.

Focused ultrasound surgery — Overview covers what to expect, risks and results of this uterine fibroid treatment.

Forceps delivery — Overview covers why it's done, the risks and what you can expect from this procedure sometimes done during childbirth.

Gamma Knife radiosurgery — Overview covers definition, risk, results of this procedure to treat brain abnormalities.

Gastric bypass surgery is a type of weight-loss surgery. It's important to understand risks and results of gastric bypass and other types of bariatric surgery.

Gene therapy — Overview covers definition, risk, results of this experimental procedure.

General anesthesia — Overview covers risks, results of this procedure to put you to sleep.

Genetic testing — Overview covers why genetic testing is done, preparation and results.

Time for your glucose challenge test? Know how to prepare for this gestational diabetes screening.

Glucose tolerance test — Overview covers definition, preparation, results of this diabetes blood test.

A Group B strep test is a routine pregnancy screening. Understand the results.

HIDA scan — Overview covers definition, risks, results of hepatobiliary (HIDA) scan.

HPV test — Overview covers risks, results of this test for human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.

Hand transplant — Overview covers how this uncommon procedure is performed, and its risks.

Heart transplant: An end-stage treatment for heart conditions.

Heart scan (coronary calcium scan) — Overview covers definition, risks and results of these scans.

Hematocrit test — Overview covers definition, results of a test to measure red blood cell concentration.

Hemodialysis — Overview covers definition, risks and results of this procedure to treat kidney failure.

Hemoglobin test — Overview covers definition, preparation, results of this blood test.

Hip replacement — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this surgery.

Holter monitor — Overview covers what to expect during this test of your heart rhythm.

Hormone therapy for breast cancer — Overview covers why it's done, risks and results.

Hormone therapy for prostate cancer — Overview covers risks, what to expect and results

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy — Overview covers definition, risks, results of procedure to increase blood oxygen.

Hypnosis — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this procedure.

Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) — Overview covers the definition and risks of implanting these devices.

In vitro fertilization (IVF) — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this assisted reproductive technology.

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) — Overview covers indications for and process of this assisted reproductive technology.

Intravenous pyelogram — Overview covers definition, what to expect and results of this imaging test.

Kidney biopsy — Overview covers definition, risks, results for this procedure to examine kidney tissue.

A kidney transplant is a surgical procedure done to treat kidney failure.

Knee braces — Comprehensive overview covers definition, risks and results of knee braces for osteoarthritis.

Knee osteotomy — Comprehensive overview covers definition, risks, benefits of this alternative to knee replacement.

Knee replacement — Comprehensive overview covers knee replacement surgery and recovery.

LASIK eye surgery — Overview covers definition, risks, what to expect from vision correction surgery.

Labor induction — Overview covers definition, risks and what to expect when contractions are stimulated.

Laminectomy — Overview covers definition, risks, results of a type of spinal decompression surgery.

Laryngotracheal reconstruction surgery — Comprehensive overview covers why it's done and what's involved with the procedure.

Laser hair removal — Overview covers what to expect, possible results and potential complications.

Laser resurfacing — Overview covers definition, risks and results of this wrinkle treatment procedure.

Light therapy — Explore light therapy as a treatment for seasonal affective disorder, other conditions.

Liposuction — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this procedure to remove excess fat.

Liver biopsy — Overview covers definition, risks, preparation, results for this procedure to examine liver tissue.

Liver function tests — Overview covers definition, results of these tests for liver disease.

Liver transplant — Overview covers definition, risks, results of liver transplant surgery.

Lumbar puncture (spinal tap) — Overview covers definition, risks and results of this procedure.

Lumpectomy — Overview covers definition, preparation, risks, results of this breast-conserving surgical procedure.

Lung cancer screening — Find out who should consider lung CT for lung cancer screening.

Lung transplant — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this major surgery.

MRI — Overview covers definition, preparation, results of this diagnostic test.

Magnetic resonance elastography — Learn about this new, noninvasive imaging test used to evaluate the severity of certain liver diseases.

Male condoms — Overview covers definition, risks of this method of STI prevention and birth control.

Mammogram — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this breast cancer X-ray test.

Marriage counseling — Overview covers definition, benefits and what to expect from couple-based therapy.

Mastectomy — Overview covers definition, preparation, risks of this breast cancer surgery.

Medical abortion — Overview covers risks, what to expect during this procedure to end pregnancy.

Microalbumin test — Overview covers definition, preparation and results of this urine test.

Minipill (progestin-only birth control pill) — Overview covers definition, risks, instructions for using this contraceptive.

Mirena (hormonal IUD) — Overview covers definition, risks, instructions for using this type of contraception.

Mohs surgery — Comprehensive overview covers definition, risks, what to expect during this skin cancer procedure.

Morning-after pill — Overview covers risks, instructions for using this type of emergency birth control.

Myomectomy — Overview covers what to expect, risks, results of surgery to remove uterine fibroids.

Common needle biopsy procedures include fine-needle aspiration and core needle biopsy.

Nephrectomy — Overview covers treatment goals, risks, complications of kidney removal.

Nitric oxide test — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this procedure to evaluate asthma.

Find out how noninvasive prenatal testing might benefit you and your baby.

Nonstress test — Overview covers definition and results of this prenatal test.

Nuclear stress test — Overview covers what to expect and results of this cardiac stress test.

NuvaRing (vaginal ring) — Overview covers definition, risks, instructions for using this type of contraception.

Oophorectomy — Overview covers definition, risks, what to expect during ovary removal surgery.

Open prostatectomy — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this treatment for enlarged prostate.

Oral cancer screening — Comprehensive overview covers benefits and limitations of tests to detect mouth cancer.

Ortho Evra (contraceptive patch) — Overview covers definition, risks, instructions for using this type of contraception.

Otoplasty — Overview covers how it's done, plus risks and results of this cosmetic procedure to change the appearance of your ears.

PSA test — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this test for signs of prostate cancer.

Pacemaker — Overview covers risks, results of the procedure to install this heartbeat-regulating device.

Pancreas transplant — Overview covers why it's done, what to expect, risks and results.

Pap smear — Overview covers risks, results of this cervical cancer detection procedure.

ParaGard (copper IUD) — Overview covers definition, risks, instructions for using this type of contraception.

Peak flow meter — Overview covers how to use this simple tool to monitor asthma symptoms.

Pelvic exam — Overview covers definition, what to expect and results of this procedure.

Penile implants — Explore your choices and learn what to expect from penile implant surgery.

Penis pumps — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this procedure to treat erectile dysfunction.

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy — Comprehensive overview covers, definition, why it’s done, risks, what you can expect, and results.

Peritoneal dialysis — Overview covers definition, risks and results of this procedure to treat kidney failure.

Pillar procedure — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this procedure for obstructive sleep apnea.

Polysomnography (sleep study) — Overview covers what to expect, results of this test for sleep conditions.

Positron emission tomography (PET) scan — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this imaging test.

Premarital counseling — Overview covers definition, benefits and what to expect from counseling before marriage.

Prostate biopsy — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this procedure to detect prostate cancer.

Prostate brachytherapy — Comprehensive overview covers definition, risks, results of prostate cancer brachytherapy.

Prostate laser surgery — Overview covers definition, risks, results of procedure to treat enlarged prostate.

Prothrombin time — Comprehensive overview covers results, what to expect from this liver function test.

Psychotherapy — Overview covers definition, risks and results of this mental health treatment.

What can a quad screen tell you about your baby? Get the facts.

Radiation therapy — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this cancer treatment.

Radiation therapy for breast cancer — Comprehensive overview covers definition, what to expect from this treatment.

Radiofrequency neurotomy — Overview covers definition, risks and what happens during this chronic pain treatment.

Rectal prolapse surgery — Overview covers definition, risks, results of surgery for rectal prolapse.

Do you need an Rh factor blood test? Understand this blood test for pregnant women.

Find out what the results of a rheumatoid factor test may mean.

Rhinoplasty results — Overview covers benefits, risks and what to expect during nose surgery.

Rhythm method — Overview covers definition, steps for tracking menstrual history for fertility or contraception.

SPECT scan — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this imaging test.

Sclerotherapy — Comprehensive overview covers definition, risks, results of this procedure to treat varicose veins.

Sed rate — Overview covers definition and results of this test to detect signs of inflammation.

Sentinel node biopsy — Overview covers definition, risks, results of procedure to detect cancer spread.

Septoplasty — Overview covers benefits, risks and what to expect with this nose surgery.

Sex therapy — Overview covers definition, preparation and what to expect from therapy to address sexual issues.

Skin biopsy — Overview covers definition, risks and what to expect during this skin test.

Sperm donation — Overview covers why it's done and what you can expect during this procedure to aid conception.

Spermicide — Overview covers definition, risks, instructions for using this type of contraception.

Spinal fusion — Overview covers risks, preparation, results of this surgery to treat spine disorders.

Spirometry — Overview covers definition, risks, results of spirometry testing to evaluate asthma and COPD.

Splenectomy — Overview covers definition, risks and results of this surgery to remove the spleen.

Stem cell transplant — Overview covers definition, risks, results of procedure to replenish stem cells.

Stool DNA test — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this colon cancer screening test.

A stress test — Overview covers what to expect and results of this heart test.

Tattoo removal — Overview covers risks, results and specific procedures for removing tattoos.

Testicular self-exam — Overview covers definition, benefits and step-by-step instructions for examining the testicles.

Thyroidectomy — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this procedure to treat thyroid disorders.

Tilt table test — Overview covers definition, what to expect and results of this test.

Tonsillectomy — Overview covers definition, risks of procedure to remove tonsils.

Tracheostomy — Comprehensive overview covers definition, risks of surgically created breathing hole in the neck.

Transcranial magnetic stimulation — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this procedure to treat depression.

Transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP) — Overview covers definition, risks of this enlarged prostate treatment.

Transurethral microwave therapy (TUMT) — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this enlarged prostate treatment.

Transurethral needle ablation (TUNA) — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this enlarged prostate treatment.

Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) — Overview covers risks, results of this enlarged prostate treatment.

Tubal ligation — Overview covers definition, risks, what to expect during this type of female sterilization.

Tubal ligation reversal — Overview covers definition, risks, process for reversing female sterilization.

Tummy tuck — Overview covers how it's done, risks and results of this cosmetic procedure to change the appearance of your abdomen.

Ultrasound — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this procedure.

Upper endoscopy — Overview covers definition, risks, results of GI diagnostic procedure

Urinalysis — Overview covers definition, preparation and results of this common laboratory test.

Urine cytology — Overview covers definition, results of this urinary tract and bladder cancer test.

Uterine artery embolization — Overview covers what to expect, risks and results of this uterine fibroid treatment.

Vacuum extraction — Overview covers why it's done, the risks and what you can expect from this procedure sometimes done during childbirth.

VBAC — Overview covers benefits and risks of vaginal birth after cesarean.

Vaginal hysterectomy removes the uterus through the vagina to treat gynecologic conditions.

Vagus nerve stimulation — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this procedure.

Vasectomy reversal — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this procedure to restore fertility.

Vasectomy — Overview covers definition, side effects, results of this male birth control procedure.

Ventricular assist devices (VADs) — Overview covers risks and results of these life-saving heart devices.

Virtual colonoscopy — Find out how this colon cancer screening test differs from regular colonoscopy.

Wisdom tooth extraction — Overview covers treatment goals, complications of surgery for wisdom teeth removal.

Withdrawal method — Overview covers definition, risks and instructions for using this type of contraception.

X-ray Overview covers definition, risks, results of this diagnostic test.