Lung Transplant

Best Lung Transplant Hospital in India | Cost of Lung Transplant in India | Fortis Healthcare

A lung transplant is a surgical procedure wherein one or both afflicted lungs are substituted with viable lung(s) procured from a donor, aimed at restoring pulmonary function and improving overall health. It can improve the quality of life and survival of people who have severe lung conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, or bronchiectasis. A lung transplant can also be a treatment option for some people with lung cancer, sarcoidosis, or congenital lung defects. However, the transplant is a complex and risky operation that requires a multidisciplinary team of experts, specialised equipment, and intensive care. It also involves lifelong medication and follow-up care to prevent rejection and infection of the new lungs. Therefore, a lung transplant is only considered when other treatments have failed or are not suitable.

Best Lung Transplant Hospital in India

A lung transplant is a surgical procedure where your unhealthy lungs are replaced with healthy ones. However, it is a complex and risky procedure that requires a lot of care and expertise. Therefore, you should choose the best lung transplant hospital in India that can provide you with the best quality and medical care for lung transplantation. Fortis Healthcare, recognized as the best lung transplant hospital in India, specialises in a comprehensive range of lung transplant procedures. These encompass single lung transplants, double lung transplants, and combined heart-lung transplants, showcasing the hospital's expertise and commitment to advanced medical care in this field. With a dedicated lung transplant unit that offers comprehensive and holistic care to patients who need a lung transplant, Fortis has manned a team of experienced and qualified surgeons, pulmonologists, cardiologists, anesthesiologists, immunologists, infectious disease specialists, nurses, physiotherapists, nutritionists, and counsellors who work together to provide the best possible outcomes for lung transplant patients. Our state-of-the-art facilities, such as advanced operating rooms, intensive care units, isolation rooms, ventilators, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) machines, and blood bank services, ensure the safety and quality of lung transplant surgery. 

The procedure for lung transplant at Fortis Healthcare involve the following steps:

1. Selection: The first step is to determine if a patient is eligible and suitable for a lung transplant. This involves a thorough assessment of the patient’s medical history, physical examination, lung function tests, blood tests, imaging tests, cardiac tests, and psychological tests. The patient also has to undergo a detailed counselling session to understand the risks and benefits of a lung transplant, the expectations and responsibilities of the patient and the family, and the lifestyle changes that are required after a lung transplant. The patient also has to sign a consent form and register with the organ donation and procurement organisation.
2. Evaluation: The second step is to evaluate the patient’s condition and readiness for a lung transplant. This involves regular monitoring of the patient’s lung function, oxygen levels, blood pressure, heart rate, and other vital signs. The patient also has to take medications to treat the underlying lung disease, prevent infections, and prepare the immune system for a lung transplant. The patient also has to undergo physiotherapy, breathing exercises, and nutritional counselling to improve the physical fitness and stamina for a lung transplant. The patient also has to stay in touch with the lung transplant team and report any changes or complications in the health status.
3. Preparation: The third step is to prepare the patient for a lung transplant. This involves finding a suitable donor who matches the patient’s blood type, tissue type, and body size. The donor can be either living or deceased, depending on the availability and preference of the patient and the donor. The patient also has to undergo some tests and procedures to ensure the compatibility and safety of the donor lungs, such as cross-matching, bronchoscopy, and biopsy. The patient also has to fast for several hours before the surgery and take some medications to prevent bleeding and infection.
4. Lung Transplant Surgery: The fourth step is to perform the lung transplant surgery. This involves making an incision in the chest and removing the diseased lung or lungs. The donor lung or lungs are then placed in the chest and connected to the blood vessels and airways. Once the procedure is completed the incision is closed using either stitches or staples to ensure proper wound healing and closure.The surgery can take several hours, depending on the type and complexity of the lung transplant. The patient is then transferred to the intensive care unit for close monitoring and support.
5. Recovery: The fifth step is to help the patient recover from the lung transplant surgery. This involves providing oxygen, pain relief, antibiotics, and immunosuppressants to the patient. The patient also has to undergo chest physiotherapy, breathing exercises, and spirometry to improve the lung function and prevent complications. The patient also has to undergo regular blood tests, imaging tests, and bronchoscopy to check the function and condition of the new lungs. The patient also has to follow a strict medication regimen, dietary plan, and infection control measures to prevent rejection and infection of the new lungs. The patient also has to attend regular follow-up visits and counselling sessions with the lung transplant team to monitor the progress and address any issues or concerns.