Depression is the leading cause of disability worldwide and is a major contributor to the overall global burden of disease (WHO, 2017). It is the second leading cause of death among 15-29 year olds. The Theme for World Health Day this year, 2017 is Depression: “Let’s Talk”. The theme is important as it is critical to bring the condition out of the closet and stir conversations around it. It is important to reinforce that depression can be prevented and treated. A better understanding of what it is, and how it can be prevented and treated, will help reduce the stigma around it and encourage people to seek help.
A range of treatments, health professionals and services are available to help curb depression as well as provide information on what can be done. Dr Samir Parikh, Director Mental Health & Behavioral Sciences, Fortis Healthcare shares some key points on recognizing the early signs of depression and ways to tackle them:
Early symptoms:
Who are affected ?
Causes:
Society’s role in fighting Depression:
Mental Healthcare Bill, 2016
The Mental Health Care Bill, 2016 which has been passed recently, is a big step forward as it redefines mental health as a more inclusive and comprehensive term. With the advent of the first ever National Mental Health Policy declared recently, the widespread stigmatization of mental health related conditions has been clearly recognized. Such initiatives are promising for the progress of mental health within the country. However, despite the growing awareness and realization, there still remains a wide gap to be filled in to ensure adequate support and services for all.
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