Common treatment options for cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and hormonal therapy. The choice of treatment depends on factors such as cancer type, stage, location, and individual patient characteristics.

The treatment plan is determined through a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's medical history, physical examination, diagnostic tests, and consultations with a multidisciplinary team of oncology specialists. The team considers factors such as the type and stage of cancer, the patient's overall health, and treatment goals to develop an individualized plan.

The side effects of cancer treatment can vary depending on the type of treatment and individual factors. Common side effects may include fatigue, nausea, hair loss, pain, changes in appetite, and weakened immune system. The healthcare team will provide guidance on managing and minimizing side effects.

Some individuals may explore alternative or complementary treatments alongside conventional cancer treatments. It is important to discuss these options with the healthcare team to ensure their safety and effectiveness, as well as to avoid any potential interactions or conflicts with the primary treatment plan.

Cancer treatment centers often provide support services such as counseling, support groups, nutrition guidance, pain management, palliative care, and survivorship programs. These services aim to address the physical, emotional, and practical needs of patients throughout their cancer journey.

Clinical trials investigate new treatments or treatment combinations for various types of cancer. Participation in clinical trials may be an option for eligible patients and can provide access to innovative therapies. The healthcare team can provide information about ongoing clinical trials and discuss the potential benefits and risks.

Cancer treatment can be expensive. It is important to communicate with the healthcare team and the hospital's financial counselors to understand the costs involved, explore insurance coverage options, and inquire about financial assistance programs or resources that may be available to help manage the expenses.