How to Help Someone During an Asthma Attack: First-Aid Tips by Dr. Malar, Fortis Hospital Bannerghatta Road

Asthma attacks can happen suddenly and can be frightening for both the patient and those around them. Quick, calm, and correct action can make a big difference in preventing complications and helping the person breathe easier.

In this blog, Dr. Malar from Fortis Hospital Bannerghatta Road explains simple steps you can follow to assist someone experiencing an asthma attack.

1. Stay Calm — It Helps the Patient Breathe Better

The first and most important step is remaining calm.
Panic can worsen the patient's breathing difficulties. Your composed behavior reassures them and helps manage the situation better.

2. Make the Patient Sit Upright

Ask the person to:

• Sit up straight
• Lean slightly forward if needed
• Avoid lying down, as this can worsen breathlessness

This posture helps the lungs expand and allows better airflow.

3. Encourage Slow, Deep Breathing

Guide the patient to take:

• Slow
• Deep
• Controlled breaths

This helps reduce anxiety and supports better breathing.

4. Help Them Use Their Inhaler

Most asthma patients carry a rescue inhaler for emergencies.
Here’s what to do:

• Give one puff of their inhaler.
• Wait 1–2 minutes to check for improvement.
• If there is no relief, you can repeat 2–3 more puffs as needed.

5. Seek Medical Help If Symptoms Don’t Improve

If the patient is still struggling to breathe after using the inhaler:

• Call for emergency medical help, or
• Take them to the nearest hospital—preferably the Emergency Department at Fortis Hospital Bannerghatta Road for expert care.

Asthma attacks can escalate quickly, so timely professional treatment is crucial.

6. Identify and Avoid Common Triggers

Certain conditions can worsen or trigger asthma symptoms. Some common triggers include:

• Smoke
• Dust and allergens
• Strong perfumes or chemical fumes
• Cold weather

If the patient is in such an environment, help them move to a clean, well-ventilated area immediately.

Fortis Hospital Bannerghatta Road: Your Trusted Emergency Care Partner

With advanced emergency services, trained specialists, and 24×7 readiness, Fortis Hospital Bannerghatta Road is equipped to handle asthma attacks and all respiratory emergencies with precision and care.