Understanding Colorectal Cancer: A Wake-Up Call for India

Colorectal cancer (CRC), which includes cancers of the colon and rectum, is steadily becoming a major health concern in India. Often under-recognised and under-discussed, CRC is now one of the top five most common cancers in both men and women in the country. 

Dr. Bharath G, a leading Consultant in Surgical Gastroenterology at Fortis Hospital, Bannerghatta Road, is at the forefront of creating awareness about this preventable and treatable disease. Through his clinical expertise and commitment to patient education, he is working to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment for those at risk. 

Colorectal Cancer – The Growing Burden 

India sees over 65,000 new cases of colorectal cancer each year, and the numbers are climbing. According to Dr. Bharath, the rising incidence among younger age groups is particularly alarming. 

“Traditionally, CRC was considered a disease of older adults. But now we are increasingly seeing cases in people in their 30s and 40s, largely due to lifestyle and dietary changes,” explains Dr. Bharath. 

What is Colorectal Cancer? 

Colorectal cancer begins in the large intestine, which includes: 

Cancer can develop in any part of this digestive system. Depending on its location, the symptoms and treatment approach can vary. 

Common Symptoms to Watch For: 

Dr. Bharath stresses the importance of not ignoring these symptoms, especially if they persist for more than a couple of weeks. 

Risk Factors and Prevention 

Risk Factors: 

Prevention: 

“The good news is, colorectal cancer is one of the most preventable cancers,” adds Dr. Bharath G. “With timely screening and polyp removal, we can stop the disease before it even begins.”