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Cervical Cancer Screening
Oncology

Why Cervical Cancer Screening Is Something You Really Need to Talk About

Dr. Suman Karanth Gupta May 09, 2025

Hey friends, let’s have a quick real talk.  
We chat about skincare routines, Netflix recs, and what’s in our smoothies—but when was the last time you talked about your cervix? 

Yeah, not exactly a hot topic… but it should be. Because when it comes to cervical cancer, screening can literally be the thing that saves your life. And the best part? It’s quick, simple, and something you only have to do once in a while. Let’s break it down together. 

First Things First: What Is Cervical Cancer Anyway? 

Cervical cancer happens when abnormal cells in the cervix (the lower part of your uterus) start to grow out of control. Most of the time, these changes are slow and sneaky—but regular screening can catch them before they turn serious. Think of it as giving your cervix a little check-in to make sure everything’s cool. 

Meet Your New Besties: Pap Smears and HPV Tests 

There are two main screening tests, and they work like a tag team. 

The Pap Smear 

This one checks for abnormal (pre-cancerous) cells in your cervix. 

  • A doctor gently opens your vagina using a small speculum (plastic or metal). 

  • A soft brush swipes some cells from your cervix. 

  • Those cells head off to a lab where they’re checked out. 

If anything looks off, your doc will let you know and talk you through the next steps. Super straightforward. 

Worried it might hurt? Totally normal. But honestly, for most people it’s just a little uncomfortable—not painful. Always speak up if you’re feeling nervous; your provider is there to support you. 

 The HPV Test 

This test checks for the virus that causes most cervical cancers: human papillomavirus (HPV). Same collection process as the Pap smear, but the lab looks for high-risk types of HPV instead of abnormal cells. 

So... Who Needs to Get Screened? 

Basically, if you’ve got a cervix, this applies to you. But here’s a general guide by age: 

Under 21? No screening needed yet. 

21–29? Just a Pap test every 3 years. 

30–65? You’ve got options: 

  • Pap tests every 3 years 

  • HPV test every 5 years 

  • Or both together every 5 years (yep, combo deal!) 

Over 65? If your screening history’s been clear, you may be able to stop. (Best to double-check with your provider.) 

Let's Talk Risk 

Not everyone has the same chance of developing cervical cancer, and that’s where understanding your risk factors comes in. 

Major Risk Alert: HPV 

HPV is the #1 cause of cervical cancer. But guess what? You can lower your risk by: 

  • Using condoms or dental dams during sex 

  • Getting the HPV vaccine (yes, even some adults are eligible—ask your doctor) 

Other Risk Factors to Know 

You might be at higher risk if you: 

  • Started having sex at a younger age 

  • Have had multiple sexual partners 

  • Smoke (yep, it affects more than just your lungs) 

  • Have given birth to 3 or more children 

  • Use birth control pills long-term 

  • Have HIV or a weakened immune system 

  • Have a family history of cervical cancer 

  • Were exposed to a drug called DES (if your mom took it while pregnant, between 1938–1971) 

If you said “that’s me” to any of the above, talk to your provider. You might need screening more often. 

Final Thoughts: Your Health, Your Power 

Cervical cancer screening isn’t just about avoiding illness—it’s about owning your health. It’s about showing up for yourself and saying, “Yeah, I matter enough to do this.” 

So, book the test. Talk to your provider. Bring it up in your next group chat and normalize the convo. 

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Meet the doctor

Dr. Suman Karanth Gupta
Dr. Suman Karanth Gupta
ADDITIONAL DIRECTOR MEDICAL ONCOLOGY | Fortis Gurgaon
  • Oncology | Medical Oncology
  • Date 10 Years
  • INR 1500

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