Doctors at Fortis Escorts Amritsar Bust Myths Around Hepatitis Transmission on World Hepatitis Day

Doctors at Fortis Escorts Amritsar Bust Myths Around Hepatitis Transmission on World Hepatitis Day

~ 28th July is World Hepatitis Day ~

Amritsar, July 2025: Hepatitis continues to be one of the most misunderstood diseases in India, not just medically, but socially. As July 28th is marked as World Hepatitis Day, doctors at Fortis Escorts Hospital, Amritsar are dispelling myths around its transmission and emphasizing the urgent need to reduce stigma and improve awareness.

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, most commonly caused by viral infections such as Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. While types B and C can become chronic and require long-term management, none of the hepatitis viruses spread through casual contact like shaking hands, hugging or sharing food—a common misconception that often leads to unnecessary isolation of patients.

Dr. Aseem Watts, Doctorate of Medicine (DM) – Gastroenterology, Fortis Escorts Hospital, Amritsar, shared, “Hepatitis is not a social disease. It doesn’t spread by touching someone or sitting next to them. Unfortunately, due to myths and lack of awareness, people living with hepatitis often face discrimination at home, in schools, and even workplaces. This stigma leads to fear, delay in diagnosis, and emotional distress for patients. It’s time we educate ourselves and support those dealing with this condition.”

Hepatitis B and C are primarily spread through contact with infected blood, unprotected sex, or from mother to child during childbirth. Types A and E are typically spread through contaminated food and water.

Dr. Jagdeep Singh, Doctorate of Medicine (DM) – Gastroenterology, Fortis Escorts Hospital, Amritsar, added, “Along with timely diagnosis and treatment, patients need social acceptance. It’s important that people understand the real modes of transmission and don’t isolate or judge those living with hepatitis. The disease is preventable and manageable with proper care. As doctors, we encourage regular screenings, hepatitis B vaccination for all newborns, and most importantly, an informed and compassionate approach.” Here are some prevalent myths about Hepatitis:

Myth 1: All types of hepatitis are equally serious

Fact: Hepatitis A often makes people feel very sick for a short time, but it is very rare to have any kind of serious complications or long lasting illness

Myth 2: Hepatitis spreads through touch, hugging, or sharing meals Fact: Hepatitis viruses do not spread through casual contact. This misconception leads to unnecessary isolation and emotional distress for patients

Myth 3: Only older people are at risk of hepatitis Fact: Hepatitis can affect individuals of any age. In fact, young adults and newborns are particularly vulnerable to certain types, such as Hepatitis B, making early vaccination and education essential.

Myth 4: Once vaccinated, you are protected against all types of hepatitis Fact: Vaccines are currently available for Hepatitis A and B only. There are no vaccines yet for Hepatitis C, D, or E, so preventive measures like safe practices and hygiene are still necessary.

Myth 5: Hepatitis B and C can be spread through coughing or sneezing Fact: Unlike the common cold or flu, hepatitis viruses are not airborne. They require direct blood-to-blood or body fluid contact to spread.

To prevent hepatitis, it is important to maintain good hygiene and ensure access to safe drinking water. Vaccination against Hepatitis A and B offers effective protection. Using sterile medical equipment and avoiding the sharing of personal grooming items like razors or toothbrushes also helps reduce the risk of infection.

The Gastroenterology Department at Fortis Escorts Hospital, Amritsar is engaged in the diagnosis, management, and awareness-building related to liver diseases The department supports patient care through clinical evaluation and appropriate medical guidance, while also encouraging early detection and preventive health practices.

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