Early detection, vaccination crucial for cervical cancer prevention: Suggest Doctors at Fortis Ludhiana 

Early detection, vaccination crucial for cervical cancer prevention: Suggest Doctors at Fortis Ludhiana 

 Ludhiana, January 2025 – Cervical cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers among women in India. According to a report by the Global Cancer Observatory1, it is the ninth leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. In India, approximately 1.2 lakh new cases of cervical cancer are reported annually. Globally, cervical cancer ranks as the second most common type of cancer diagnosed across both sexes combined. 

 In observance of Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, Fortis Hospital, Ludhiana is committed to spreading awareness about cervical cancer, a preventable yet prevalent disease affecting millions of women. Early detection through routine screening and preventive measures such as vaccination can significantly reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that women aged 30 and above should undergo regular screening to identify precancerous changes before they progress. 

 What is Cervical Cancer? 

 Cervical cancer begins in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is primarily caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus spread through sexual contact. While cervical cancer can be serious, it is highly preventable and treatable if detected early. 

 Causes and Symptoms of Cervical Cancer 

 Any woman with a cervix is at risk, but certain factors heighten this risk, such as: 

Persistent HPV infections 

A weakened immune system 

Smoking 

Early initiation of sexual activity 

Multiple sexual partners 

A history of sexually transmitted infections 

Women who do not undergo regular screenings are generally at greater risk. 

Symptoms 

 Early-stage cervical cancer often presents no symptoms, underscoring the importance of regular screenings. As the disease progresses, common symptoms may include: 

Abnormal vaginal bleeding (e.g., after intercourse, between periods, or post-menopause) 

Unusual vaginal discharge 

Pelvic pain or discomfort during intercourse 

In advanced stages, symptoms such as leg swelling, fatigue, or difficulty urinating may develop. 

How Often Should You Get Screened? 

The frequency of screenings depends on age and health history: 

Women aged 21–29: Pap smear every three years. 

Women aged 30 and older: Co-testing (Pap smear and HPV test) every five years. Co-testing checks for the presence of HPV alongside abnormalities in cervical cells. 

Women over 65: Testing may stop after consulting a healthcare provider if they have a history of normal screening results. 

 Prevention Tips 

 Prevention plays a crucial role in reducing cervical cancer cases. Here are some key steps: 

Get vaccinated against HPV: The HPV vaccine is highly effective in preventing infections that can lead to cervical cancer. 

Practice safe sexual habits: Using protection and limiting the number of sexual partners can reduce the risk of HPV infections. 

Avoid smoking: Smoking weakens the immune system and makes it harder to fight HPV infections. 

Maintain regular health checkups: Routine gynaecological visits and screenings can ensure early detection. 

 Dr Davinder Paul, Principal Consultant, Medical Oncology, Fortis Hospital Ludhiana, explains “We cannot stress enough the importance of early detection and vaccination in the fight against cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine and regular screenings are invaluable tools that can save countless lives. Cervical cancer is preventable, treatable, and curable if detected early, and we urge every woman to take proactive steps toward their health by consulting their doctor about screening and prevention options. In this Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, take a step toward safeguarding your health by speaking to your doctor about HPV vaccination, understanding your screening schedule, and encouraging others to do the same. Awareness and timely action can save lives.”