• Any healthy person above 18 years
  (Upper age limit is 60 years for first-time donors & 65 years for regular donors)
• Body weight ≥ 45 kg
• Blood Pressure: Systolic 100–140 mmHg, Diastolic 60–90 mmHg
• Pulse: 60–100 beats/minute
• Temperature: ≤ 37°C / 98.4°F
• Haemoglobin: ≥ 12.5 g/dl

• Total time: 30–40 minutes
• Actual blood collection time: 8–10 minutes

Check Eligibility

• You should be at least 18 years old, weigh at least 45 kg, and be generally healthy. Inform the blood bank of any health concerns.

Steps:

• Registration
• Get your vitals and haemoglobin checked
• Blood collection:
  • 350 ml if < 55 kg
  • 450 ml if ≥ 55 kg

You will lose weight quickly after bariatric surgery, but surgery is only one component of a multipronged treatment for obesity. Bariatric surgery is an “aid” or “catalyst” for achieving weight loss. But it requires a life-long commitment towards lifestyle changes. The end goal of bariatric surgery is to help patients develop healthier habits and lifestyle changes over the long haul.

Bariatric surgery is not a cosmetic procedure. While losing weight can dramatically change and enhance your appearance, the real benefits of obesity surgery are health and longevity. Obesity is linked to more than 20 chronic health conditions, including cancer risk and weight loss helps you to minimize the impact on almost all of them.

Most people think that weight loss surgery is only for people who are very severely obese and not for them. In fact, the people who benefit the most from surgery are not only obese, but they also have other associated medical conditions that can impact their health and affect their quality of life. So, if you have a BMI of 32.5 or more and are taking medications for type 2 diabetes, raised cholesterol, raised blood pressure, have sleep apnoea, or are having chronic low back pain/knee joint pain, infertility, fatty liver etc., you are probably a candidate for bariatric surgery.

The risk of death from bariatric surgery is lower than for people with severe obesity who don’t have the surgery. Today, the risk of death from bariatric surgery is considered equivalent to or lower than other surgeries, such as gallbladder surgeries or hip replacements. In fact, bariatric surgery can also significantly lower the risk of death from other causes such as heart disease, stroke, and some cancers. Overall, people who don’t have bariatric surgery for severe obesity are often the ones at risk from having a shorter lifespan.

Patients of liver cirrhosis with end stage liver failure require a liver transplant. The other condition requiring a liver transplant include acute or fulminant liver failure and liver cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma).

Liver transplant involves replacement of a patient's diseased liver by a new liver which is derived either from a brain-dead but heart-beating donor (i.e., a cadaver – Cadaveric or Deceased-Donor Liver Transplant or DDLT) or from a living donor (Living Donor Liver Transplant or LDLT). Liver from a cadaver is a complete liver, while that from the living donor is a half or hemiliver. Liver is a unique organ in the human body as it has a special capacity of regeneration.

It has been seen that even 70% of a liver can be safely removed without any long-term consequences because of this regenerative capacity. The remaining liver rapidly grows and restores full functional capacity needed for normal functioning. Due to this unique property, a part of the healthy liver can be safely removed from a voluntary donor and used to replace a diseased liver in a patient, without causing harm to either the donor or the patient. The remaining half of the liver in both donor and recipient grows back to achieve full functional recovery within 3–4 weeks.

Fortis is among the very few hospitals offering Small Incision Donor Hepatectomy (SIDH) for donors. SIDH minimizes time for recovery and significantly reduces complications related to surgical wounds and scarring by using a smaller and more cosmetically acceptable scar compared to conventional incisions used at other centers. In the pursuit of improving donor safety and outcomes, the department also envisions introducing laparoscopy and robotic-assisted donor hepatectomy.

Breast reconstruction is a surgery to create a new breast shape. It may be done after cancer surgery to remove your whole breast which is mastectomy or part of the breast which is lumpectomy or breast-conserving surgery.

Gynaecological cancers are cancers that begin in a woman’s reproductive organs. These include the cervix, ovaries, uterus (womb), vagina, and vulva. Like many other cancers, early detection greatly increases the chances of successful treatment.

Types of Gynaecological Cancers

1. Cervical Cancer:
   Develops in the cervix, often caused by persistent infection with the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). It can often be prevented with regular Pap smears and the HPV vaccine.
2. Ovarian Cancer:
   Starts in the ovaries and is often called the “silent killer” because it may not show symptoms in early stages. Common signs include abdominal bloating, pelvic pain, or feeling full quickly.
3. Uterine (Endometrial) Cancer:
   Begins in the lining of the uterus. It is most common in women after menopause. The most common symptom is abnormal vaginal bleeding.
4. Vaginal and Vulvar Cancer:
   Less common, but still important to be aware of. Look out for itching, pain, lumps, or sores in the vaginal or vulvar area.

Signs & Symptoms to Watch For

• Unusual vaginal bleeding or discharge
• Pain during intercourse
• Pelvic or abdominal pain
• Frequent bloating
• Unexplained weight loss
• Itching or sores in the vaginal/vulvar area

If you notice any of these symptoms, especially if they are persistent, talk to your doctor without delay.

What You Can Do

• Get regular screenings (such as Pap tests and pelvic exams)
• Take the HPV vaccine if eligible
• Be aware of family history of cancer
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle — exercise, eat a balanced diet, avoid tobacco
• Report any unusual symptoms early

When to See a Doctor

Don't ignore small signs. Many gynaecological cancers can be treated effectively if caught early. If you are over 30, postmenopausal, or have a family history of cancer, regular check-ups are crucial.

Protect Yourself with Knowledge

Being informed is your first step toward staying healthy. Gynaecological cancers are serious, but you can reduce your risk with awareness, screening, and preventive care.

Your health is in your hands — take charge today.

What is Neurosurgery?

Neurosurgery is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and surgical treatment of disorders of the brain, spine, and nervous system. Neurosurgeons manage both emergency and planned cases, often involving delicate and life-saving procedures.

When Should You See a Neurosurgeon?

• Persistent headache or seizures
• Sudden loss of balance or weakness
• Unexplained back or neck pain
• Numbness, tingling, or radiating pain in limbs
• Difficulty walking or controlling bladder/bowel
• Head injury with vomiting or unconsciousness

Nephrology – Patient Information Leaflet

What is Nephrology?

Nephrology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of kidney-related diseases. A nephrologist is a doctor trained to manage conditions that affect how your kidneys function.

What Do Kidneys Do?

Your kidneys are two bean-shaped organs that:

• Filter waste and excess fluid from your blood
• Help control blood pressure
• Balance minerals like sodium, potassium, and calcium
• Produce hormones that help make red blood cells and keep your bones strong

 Common Kidney Conditions We Treat:

• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
• Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
• Kidney stones
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Glomerulonephritis (inflammation of kidney filters)
• Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
• Diabetic and hypertension-related kidney problems
• End-stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring dialysis or transplant

Treatment Services Offered:

• Comprehensive kidney disease evaluation
• Dialysis (Hemodialysis & Peritoneal Dialysis)
• Kidney transplant support and follow-up
• Hypertension management
• Electrolyte and fluid balance correction
• Preventive care for diabetic and high blood pressure patients

When to See a Nephrologist:

• Swelling in your legs, feet, or face
• Fatigue or weakness
• Changes in urination (too much, too little, foamy, or bloody)
• High blood pressure that is hard to control
• Family history of kidney disease
• Abnormal kidney test results (e.g., high creatinine, low GFR)

 Our Team Approach:

Our nephrology team works closely with specialists in urology, endocrinology, and nutrition to offer coordinated, personalized care. We focus on both medical and lifestyle management to help you live better with kidney disease.

Follow-Up & Lifestyle Tips:

• Stay hydrated
• Limit salt and processed foods
• Monitor your blood pressure and sugar regularly
• Take medications as prescribed
• Attend regular check-ups to track kidney function